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What are Bunions?
A bunion is a bony protrusion that is formed at the joint, they commonly occur below the 1st or “big toe.” A bunion that progresses may affect the alignment of other toes and cause other toe deformities such as a hammertoe.
Your foot is like a tripod, the first leg is your heel, the second is the bottom of your big toe, and the third is the bottom of your small toe. To maintain balance, your foot needs these points to touch the ground.
If one of three points does not touch the ground, it may cause your feet to shift from its natural harmonious balance. A bunion causes the “tripod” to shift out of position, which can increase pressure to the other grounded points and can cause long-term issues.
A bunion causes your big toe to shift and rotate, which requires 3D correction. All of our treatment options allow your surgeon to correct you bunion in 3D by shifting and rotating the big toe back to its natural position to restore the tripod.
Each bunion is unique, so it should be treated that way
Bunions are special like the people who have them, each needing its own best treatment.
That’s where your doctor comes in, helping you find the right choice for your bunions care.
Phantom® MIS
The new Phantom® MIS procedure consists of three small surgical incisions made in the foot, and the intramedullary nail placed at the point of the bunion. Recovery time may be quicker than traditional surgery because of its minimally invasive nature.
Precision® MIS
The Precision® MIS Bunion System, known as a Distal Metatarsal Osteotomy (DMO), may be considered for mild to moderate bunion deformity. This procedure IS JOINT SPARING, and may allow you to get back to your normal activities faster because of its minimally invasive surgical approach.
Watch Tracy’s Bunion Story
We invite you to meet Tracy, an extraordinary individual whose life took a remarkable turn for the better thanks to a bunion surgery performed with products provided by Paragon 28.
Tracy’s story is a testament to the incredible transformations and inner strength that can emerge from such experiences. Today, she confidently embraces her favorite footwear, all thanks to one of our exceptional bunion solutions.
Tracy’s journey serves as a vivid reminder that remarkable solutions exist. Our very own Phantom® MIS procedure may offer a path to a life free from pain and discomfort, allowing you to savor the activities you hold dear. To delve deeper into Tracy’s inspiring story and learn about her journey to a bunion-free life, we encourage you to watch our video. Witness her incredible transformation and discover the possibilities that may await you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are my shoes causing my bunion?
Poor fitting shoes may contribute to the deformity as it can push the toe into an unnatural position. Over time, the soft tissue in your foot may become accustomed to the new positioning and cause a worsening deformity.
When do I need to have surgery – how long should I delay?
Bunion deformities are progressive conditions which may not improve without intervention. Addressing these deformities early before arthritic changes begin to take place in the toe may allow for interventions which do not require fusions or other more invasive procedures.
How long until I can get back to normal activities?
This is dependent on your surgeon’s recommendation and procedure utilized. Please see product pages for their timelines.
Is the Phantom® MIS procedure covered by insurance?
Coverage is dependent upon the provider. The Phantom® MIS procedure is a bunion correction procedure, which is a common occurrence for insurers.
If I had a previous operation that failed, can my toe still be corrected?
Surgeons are using the Phantom® MIS procedure to address previously failed operations as well as primary surgical intervention.
What pre-existing health conditions would keep me from having the Phantom® MIS procedure?
The Paragon 28® Phantom® Intramedullary Nail System implants are not designed or sold for any use except as indicated. Use of the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail System is contraindicated in the following situations:
- Active, suspected or latent infection in the affected area
- Patients who are physiologically or psychologically inadequate
- Patients previously sensitized to titanium
- Longitudinal splits or longitudinal fractures
- Insufficient quantity or quality of bone to permit stabilization, conditions that retard healing (not including pathological fractures) and conditions causing poor blood supply
- Open epiphyseal plates
- In patients where there is a possibility for conservative treatment
- Indications not included in the INDICATIONS FOR USE
Can the Phantom® MIS procedure be performed as an outpatient procedure and how long should I expect surgery to last?
The procedure is usually performed with a local anesthetic block and sedation. The procedure may take anywhere from 45 minutes to two hours and may be completed in an outpatient setting so you can return home the same day.
Do all doctors perform the Phantom® MIS procedure?
Surgeons are being trained every week on this novel procedure. To find a surgeon near you, please utilize our surgeon finder tool.
Are there physical limitations I should be aware of following the surgery?
Depending on your surgeon’s post-operative care plan, you may be placed in a cast for the first few days to properly heal, which will limit any weight-bearing. Your surgeon will then move you into a partial weight-bearing boot for the duration of your healing process, which could lead up to 4-6 weeks post-surgery before you can start to place weight on your foot in comfortable shoes.
How frequently will I need to return to my doctor following the surgery?
Sutures are typically removed two weeks following the surgery and if the surgeon pins the toe, the pin can be removed at two to four weeks following the surgery.
Will I have any scarring following the procedure?
With the Phantom® MIS procedure, you will notice significantly less scarring as compared to traditional approaches. These scars can be easily treated to lessen any long-term cosmetic outcomes with the Phantom® MIS procedure.
When can I return to all normal activities following surgery?
All restrictions related to shoes are at the discretion of your surgeon. Patients may return to normal footwear in as few as 4-6 weeks.
Patient Brochures
Download the Phantom® MIS Procedure Brochure
The Phantom® MIS (Minimally Invasive Surgery) procedure is a first of its kind approach which offers revolutionary fixation within the bone, designed to minimize discomfort associated with traditional bunion procedures.
Download the Precision® MIS Procedure Brochure
Not all bunion surgery needs to violate your joint by fusion. The Precision® MIS Bunion System allows your surgeon to make 3D correction without fusing your joint, by using a minimally invasive approach.
Download our 3D Lapidus Procedure Brochure
Learn more about our 3D Lapidus correction options.
Interested in learning more?
Fill out the form below to get in touch with a bunion expert, who can provide personalized guidance and answer any questions you may have on your journey towards bunion relief.
Important Risk Info
Only a surgeon can tell if the Phantom® Intramedullary Nail, Phantom® MIS Procedure and/or Precision® MIS Bunion System is right for you. There are potential risks, and recovery takes time. Potential risks include but are not limited to infection, discomfort, or swelling due to balancing and introduction of the implant, loosening of the implant, and loss of correction. Refer to full list of warnings precautions, and contraindications within the Phantom® Small Bone Intramedullary Nail and Precision® MIS Bunion System Instructions for Use at https://paragon28.com/ifus/
Surgeon Finder Disclaimer
The surgeon information listed in the Surgeon Finder is provided for informational purposes only and does not represent an endorsement or warranty of any particular surgeon. The database does not include an exhaustive list of all surgeons within a particular geographic area or all surgeons who use/have used a Paragon 28® product. Only those who have expressly subscribed to be listed on the site and are confirmed to be either Paragon 28® trained and/or experienced are included. These are the only criteria for inclusion. Paragon 28® does not pay a fee or any other type of remuneration for participation. Choice of surgeon should be solely based upon a patient’s own investigation of a particular surgeon’s training, education, experience and reputation.
For the contraindications, potential complications and adverse reactions, warnings and precautions associated with this device, please refer to the device specific instructions for use here.
Sources
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Maffulli N, Longo UG, Oliva F, Denaro V, Coppola C. Bosch osteotomy and scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus correction. Orthop Clin North Am. 2009;40(4):515-524. doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2009.06.003
Blitz NM. Current concepts in minimally invasive bunion surgery. Podiatry Today. 2019;32(2):28-34.
Lam P, Lee M, Xing J, Di Nallo M. Percutaneous surgery for mild to moderate hallux valgus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2016;21(3):459-477. doi:10.1016/j.fcl.2016.04.001 (76% Smaller Incisions)
Nix S, Smith M, Vicenzino B. Prevalence of hallux valgus in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. 2010;3:21. Published 2010 Sep 27. doi:10.1186/1757-1146-3-21
DiDomenico LA, Wargo-Dorsey M. Lapidus Bunionectomy: First Metatarsal Cuneiform Arthrodesis. McGlamrys Comprehensive Textbook of Foot and Ankle Surgery. 4th; p. 322-330.
Yamamoto Y, Yamaguchi S, Muramatsu Y, et al. Quality of Life in Patients With Untreated and Symptomatic Hallux Valgus. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(11):1171-1177. doi:10.1177/1071100716655433
Gribbin CK, Ellis SJ, Nguyen J, Williamson E, Cody EA. Relationship of Radiographic and Clinical Parameters With Hallux Valgus and Second Ray Pathology. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(1):14-19. doi:10.1177/1071100716666562
Cronin, S., Conti, M., Williams, N., & Ellis, S. J. (2020). Relationship Between Demographic and Radiographic Characteristics and Second Ray Pathology in Hallux Valgus Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2473011420909088
Lai, M. C., Rikhraj, I. S., Woo, Y. L., Yeo, W., Ng, Y. C. S., & Koo, K. (2018). Clinical and Radiological Outcomes Comparing Percutaneous Chevron-Akin Osteotomies vs Open Scarf-Akin Osteotomies for Hallux Valgus. Foot & Ankle International, 39(3), 311–317. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1071100717745282
Peterson KS, McAlister JE, Hyer CF, Thompson J. Symptomatic Hardware Removal After First Tarsometatarsal Arthrodesis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016;55(1):55-59.doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2015.06.001
Prieto-Diaz, C., Anderle, M. R., Brinker, L. Z., Allard, R., & Leasure, J. (2019). Biomechanical Comparison of First Tarsometatarsal Arthrodesis Constructs Over Prolonged Cyclic Testing. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2473011419892240